Assistant Restaurant Manager Cover Letter Sample

Right hand Restaurant Manager Cover Letter Sample SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Accommodation's a serious industry, however fortunately the candidate who composed this introductory letter has both a degree in Hospitality Management and experience as a server. In his spread letter,Charliestrives to demonstrate that he's prepared to move into an administrative position. Peruse on to perceive how Charlie presents his aptitudes and encounters in the café business. At that point look at the breakdown of what his introductory letter progresses admirably. Introductory Letter for Position of Assistant Restaurant Manager Charlie Putnam5 Mountain RoadCentreville, VA 20122 May 1, 2016 Ms. Talia RichardsonRestaurant ManagerTapea Restaurant Group56 Main St.Centreville, VA 20122 Dear Ms. Richardson, As I was growing up, Friday evenings consistently implied supper at Tapea. Your lounge area resembled a home away from home for me and my family, and we returned week after week for the astounding food, agreeable climate, and warm client assistance. As I graduate with a degree in Hospitality Management from Johnson and Wales in May, I would be excited to join the positions of my preferred eatery as Assistant Restaurant Manager, an open door I saw posted on your front window. It would be ideal if you permit me to share how my experience makes me an extraordinary fit for the job. In the course of the last not many summers, I filled in as a server at Solera, a Spanish café in Providence. In this position, I created phenomenal client care and authoritative aptitudes, just as close meticulousness. I additionally went past my obligations as server to help planfunctions for gatherings of 50 to 100 individuals. Specifically, I drove the arranging ofa graduation celebration last June. My encounters showed me a lot pretty much all the moving parts that must meet up for a café to hang out in the serious accommodation industry. Beyondmy proficient encounters, I’ve picked up industry information through my examinations in Hospitality Management. My classes and practicums showed me the intricate details of spending the executives, compromise, and group initiative. For my theory venture, I made a worker handbook that contained working environment approaches and preparing directions. In an administrative job, I would try to motivate a feeling of pride and responsibility for among my kindred workers. I would carry on Tapea’s commitment to a genuinely extraordinary eating experience for its visitors. I accept that my insight and experience, alongside my friendly character and solid hard working attitude, make appropriate to the Assistant Manager position with Tapea Restaurant. As a deep rooted benefactor, I have firsthand involvement in your incredible client support and astonishing menu (the garlic chicken croquettes are really addictive). I anticipate becoming familiar with the position and can be reached whenever by telephone or email. Much obliged particularly for your time. Genuinely, Charlie Putnam Charlie Putnamcharlie.putnam@gmail.com555-555-5555 Does Charlie's introductory letter demonstrate that he's prepared to assume the job of Assistant Restaurant Manager? Right hand Restaurant Manager Cover Letter: The Breakdown In his introductory letter for the Assistant Restaurant Manager position, Charlie communicates his energy about the possibility of working for Tapea Restaurant. He tells the recruiting supervisor that he grew up heading off to the café and realizes it well. At that point he proceeds to concentrate on his expert encounters and scholastic investigations as they identify with the new position. In the initial segment of his contention, Charlie discusses his encounters working in the café business. Has he filled in as a server, yet he additionally helped arrangement huge capacities and occasions. Past working in a café, he additionally considered Hospitality Management at school and found out about administration duties, such as setting up a financial plan and group initiative. From his introductory letter, unmistakably Charlie comprehends the obligations of Assistant Manager and feels prepared to take them on. Ideally, the qualificationshe describesin his introductory letter will be sufficient to land him a meeting and set up an occupation for after graduation! Before you head to extra introductory letter tests, think about a concise note on group. A Note on Format Charlie's introductory letter shows a conventional organization, with his name and data at the top, the present date, and the recruiting supervisor's contact subtleties. These headers function admirably in case you're sending your letter as a printed version or Word connection. In case you're gluing your letter directly into the body of an email - a methodology that is fine, in the event that not expected, for heaps of occupations - at that point you can forget about these organizing highlights and start directly in with the welcome. So also, in case you're applying through an online gateway and gluing your letter into a book box, at that point you presumably don't have to stress over the configuration. Consider how you're sending your introductory letter, alongside any extra application guidelines from the association, and let that control your arranging. What's Next? Care to peruse another? Look at this next introductory letter test for the situation of Head Content Editor. Is it true that you are searching for different sorts of introductory letters? Look at our full guide for five additional examples, alongside tips for how to compose yours. In case you're composing an introductory letter, don't sit around gazing at a clear page. This introductory letter layout and guide will assist you with getting the show on the road.

Technical Report Writing Course Lessons Learned

Specialized Report Writing Course Lessons Learned Hazard being unliked. Come clean as you get it. In the event that you’re an essayist you have an ethical commitment to do this. ~ Anne Lamott Subsequent to driving specialized report composing courseswith huge and little organizations for almost 20 years, I have seen a typical test present over and again. Coming clean can be hard. Conveyingfindings or proposals that we realize aren't welcome can be overwhelming in light of the fact that nobody needs to baffle individuals, particularly a chief. Be that as it may, truth in business reports is significant. It is highly unlikely around it. We should be 100% honest in business reports. On the off chance that we aren't, the outcomes can be unfortunate. A Technical Report Writing Course Story from the Trenches Aplastic-creating organization clienttold me they lost their biggest customerwhen the polymers the companyproduced separated ata specific temperature. This shouldn't have happened on the grounds that broad testing had been directed on the polymers, which apparently had withstood temperatures far in abundance of the breakdown point experienced. At the point when we deconstructed the data way in reverse from the client suggestion that predefined the polymerperformance to creation reports to testing reports, we saw some vagueness in testing reports. The testing reports didn't unmistakably express the temperature breakdown point. Rather, it essentially expressed adequate warmth resilience. That dubiousness shouldn't have been permitted into creation. It moved to creation, though,because different perusers of the testing reports had distinctive understandingabout the importance of adequate warmth resistance. That was botch # 1, and was progressively about precision (additionally basic) than truth.We found a greater truth botch as we kept on exhuming the data way to its source. The individual who composed the testing report trusted in me that he felt a great deal of strain to ...approve the testing since we expected to move into creation quick to fulfill request need. My supervisor would have been exceptionally discontent with me in the event that I had been the one to recognize that this significant item truly had restricted warmth application. Our rewards were attached to our development and creation. Ugh. A little hide it-away from plain view move-it-along decision in the long run cost the organization its biggest client and opportunity. The aftermath in exposure and obligation was far more terrible than any deferral and goals would have been. The testing engineer properly lost his employment. No good thing occurred by not announcing honestly. I could disclose to you story after story I've heard in instructional courses and customer gatherings about the mischief of avoiding troublesome issues in reports. Nothing. Allow me to rehash, nothing, matters more in reports than truth and precision. Choices are made dependent on reports. On the off chance that the data isn't exact and honest, the choices depend on defective information or data. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '934718b3-251a-45d6-8853-a7f94e43b92c', {}); Try not to be Afraid to ConveyBad Newsin Business Reports Never apologize for conveying awful news at work in any situation. On the off chance that it's a decent business choice, simply express the honest realities. Saying 'sorry' just sabotages the great choice. Discarding data is more risky than truth. Keep in mind, specialized business reports and business reports are utilized for dynamic. In the event that the data in the report isn't honest, the report is risky to the organization's benefit and notoriety. It can alsocause possibly perilous ramifications when actualized. Another customer reached us afterfor specialized report composing preparing whenmetal triggers they produced forlaw authorization weapons neglected to work. The reason was the equivalent. A testing engineer feared being accused for a creation delay and disillusioning his chief. (He likewise announced there was no spot in the report layout for the data, yet that is a different report composing issue to address in another article.) A cop was harmed when a weapon he required protectively neglected to work. Truth matters in report composing. Hazard being unliked. Come clean as you get it. In the event that you’re an author you have an ethical commitment to do this. ~ Anne Lamott

A Hysteria In Salem Village - Free Essay Example

One of the most controversial, infamous, historical events to occur on American soil was the Salem Witch Trials that lasted from 1692-1693. Taking place in a Puritan settlement, also known as Salem Village, Massachusetts, the spark of the Trials ignited in January, 1692 and the hysteria of witches did not conclude until May, 1693. Through the course of the Trials, over two hundred people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. However, of those two hundred, between one hundred forty and one hundred fifty people were arrested during the witch hunt. Alongside, twenty four people had died: nineteen were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died of other causes while in prison. Due to the aftermaths the Salem Witch Trials have caused, there has been controversy on whether these trials were either valid or inexcusable. In the defense of Puritans, who were presumably religious, went by the word of God. They did not believe in the separation of church and state. Despite the Puritans strict religious beliefs, The Salem Witch Trials were unjustifiable due to lack of government regulation, negligible evidence to prosecute one of being a witch, and the bias of societyrs sexist view on women. The Salem Witch Trials were unjust due to lack of government regulation. In that time period, there was no established Government able to properly run the Salem Witch Trials. At the beginning of the Salem witch craze, the Massachusetts colony was without a charter, a governor, or a legally recognized government. If these heinous executions were to happen today, America would go into chaos; however, America today has a proper Government, that prevents such actions to pursue. The lack of a legitimate government and the suspension of courts until the arrival of a new governor meant that the witch scare could not immediately be resolved. This allowed a period of time whereby there was a negotiation of folklore and theological beliefs within the public sphere. The Puritans took advantage of not being governed by permitting their religious beliefs to be their tool in resolving the witch craze, which ironically made it worse due to costing several innocent lives. In this environment of political instability, the accusations and arrests of witches took place in a vacuum lacking a legal framework. Without the guidance and justification of law, the magistrates foun d the necessary validation for their actions in the word of God. The Puritans found that if there is no law permitted, it was appropriate by all means to cause a quarrel among the village. The law did not then use the principle of innocent until proven guilty if you made it to trial, the law presumed guilt. If the colony imprisoned you, you had to pay for your stay. The Trials were prosecuted poorly and were disorganized due to improper jurisdiction, and lack thereof regulation. The trials were lazily processed, giving the defendant a slim chance of being proven not guilty. Due to inconclusive evidence and poor reasoning, the Trials lead to heinous deaths of several innocent lives. In the Courts of which the Salem Witch Trials were held The Court of Oyer and the Court of Terminer, the three main types of evidence used against the defendant were: confession, the testimony of two eyewitnesses of the acts performed in witchcraft, and spectral evidence. How confessions worked in the Courts was that one had to testify and confess that they were a witch involved in witchcraft and even named other witches. Although confessing to something that seemed awfully illicit, those who confessed were pardoned by the courts, on the condition towards the Puritans belief that them and the other witches they named were to obtain punishment from God. Spectral evidence involves claims by the victims that they had seen and been attacked (pinched, bitten, contorted) by spectres of the accused, whose forms Satan allegedly had assumed to work his evil. Claims and accusations were thrown everywhere, and based on the fear of witches, many were assumed to be true. It was believed that they employed demons to accomplish magical deeds, that they changed from human to animal form or from one human form to another, that animals acted as their familiar spirits, and that they rode through the air at night to secret meetings and orgies. These fallacies leave many in worry, disgust, and in determination to banish all witches. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. A person could easily label one as a witch and put that person in danger or in a wrongful place, which is not ethical if the person is innocent. Mrs. Howe, one of many of the accused, was taken into custody in May, 1692. She was charged with sundry acts of witchcraft upon the bodies of Mary Walcott and Abigail Williams, and others of Salem Village. She was examined the next Wednesday at the house of Nathaniel Ingersoll of that place. She pleaded not guilty, denied all knowledge of the matter and testified that she had never heard of the girls, Mary and Abigail, till their names were read in the warrant. But in court they fell down, they cried out, they were pinched and pricked, and they accused Mrs. Howe. She was remanded to prison to await the action of the Jury of Inquest. She remained powerless in the Courts, regardless of examination. The dramatic cries of others were enough to send her to prison. The Salem Witch Trials divided the community. Neighbor testified against neighbor. Children against parents. Husband against wife. Children died in prisons. Families were destroyed. Churches removed from their congregations some of the persons accused of witchcraft. The irony of the Salem Witch Trials was that it was put in place to eliminate evil stemmed from witchcraft only to result in disaster and problematic family drama. Luckily, spectral evidence was removed from the Courts in solution of the destruction of Salem, and a new Court was put into place. The Court of Judicature put a halt on the witch craze and took over the court cases. From then on out, most cases were unable to be proven guilty with plausible reason. Spectral evidence is what spiraled the Salem Witch Trials to be much more than it needed to be. Because of the inferiority of women, the Salem Witch Trials were filled with bias with the reasoning of women being vulnerable towards the Devil. During this time period, women werent necessarily viewed as equals to men. It was young womens discontent with their work, with their economic circumstances, and with their marriage prospects, the writings show, that led the Devil and his witches to think that they in particular could be tempted with wealth, material possessions, husbands, and relief from daily chores. Women were believed to be easily seduced by the Devil because of their supposedly vulnerable character. The Antichrist, although despised and feared by the Puritans, was capable of power. Not only did Puritans fear the Antichrist, but also women in power. Driven by fear, women were accused of being witches in result of performing male tasks. The majority of the accused and executed were women. In the time the Salem Witch Trials took place, the results of it may have been perceived as justifiable at first. However, the Trials were quickly revoked from the hysteria it caused amongst Salem Village. The Salem Witch Trials could have taken a different turn in history if Government and Jurisdiction were regulated by law rather than religion. Families, instead, turned their backs on one another, accusation after accusation, striving themselves away from the true meaning of Puritanism. From the deaths of innocent lives to the wrongful imprisonment of witches, The Salem Witch Trials has gone down to being one of the most infamous events in history, and labeled and unjustifiable due to little to no legitimate government, ludicrous sounding evidence to prove one guilty of being a witch, and societal bias on the accused women.

Gender Roles Of Man And Woman - 1668 Words

From the beginning of the human race, gender roles of man and woman appeared to be straightforward with certain characteristics embedded in us. Women, being able to procreate, were sought to as nurturers, while men were to protect and provide for their family. Men were considered to be the dominant sex who lead, are powerful, and masculine, while women are considered to be nurturing, sensitive, and feminine. The stereotypes that individuals must encounter are visible everywhere from social situations to media representations. In terms of other cultures, it seems as if roles are more instilled without any stigma or confusion. There has been a great deal of controversy over the image individuals have of both males and females. Males are to be strong and masculine, while women are frail, feminine, and relatively considered to be the â€Å"weaker sex†. Defying all odds women proved that men were not the only ones who could participate in bodybuilding. Even with the stigma behind it and all the hoops that women had to jump through to compete, women manifested their determination. â€Å"The beauty sustains male privilege, but the ‘beast’ challenges it† (Bolin) What it comes down to is the underlining fact that some are inferior to the thought that women can be just as strong or in some cases stronger than a man. But whose place is it to wrongfully judge the decisions of another? Stereotypes have crucially impaired the vision of how individuals should act, look, or feel. â€Å"StereotypesShow MoreRelatedGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words   |  4 Pages Many people define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the â€Å"role of a man and the role of a woman†. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. 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This is a social problem I findRead MoreGender Representation Of Female Gender Roles Affect Society Through Social Oppression Of The Minority Group1110 Words   |  5 Pagesnot encourage the individual empowerment of women through separation of traditional gender stereotypes. In fact, Mulan emphasizes the roles between binary genders that ensure privilege of men over women. Additionally, the film shows how such stereotypical gender roles affect society through social oppression of the minority group. Throughout the film, it is obv ious that, although it is possible to have gender performativity, there is disempowerment of women and a man’s life is that which is moreRead MoreGender Roles Of Society And The Bible Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society and the Bible Upon losing the election to become the 45th president of the United States, Hillary Clinton gave a concession speech and told â€Å"all the little girls who are watching this...never doubt that you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world to pursue and to achieve your own dreams† (Clinton). While Candidate Hillary Clinton said these girls are â€Å"deserving of every chance,† our society may prove otherwise. Although women todayRead MoreCatalina de Erauso: On Playing Gender Roles Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pageslate sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, gender roles were distinct and the opportunity gap was enormous. Catalina de Erauso compares the two roles through her memoir, â€Å"Lieutenant Nun,† where she recounts her life as a transvestite in both the new and old world. Through having experienced the structured life of a woman as well as the freedom involved in being a man, de Erauso formed an identity for he rself that crossed the boundaries of both genders. Catalina de Erauso’s life demonstrates theRead MoreIdentifying The Gender Stereotype Example773 Words   |  4 PagesTo describe the gender stereotype example, I have selected advertisement from the website of coloribus. It is the advertisement of the Johnson Johnson Company to promote the Johnson baby care products. It released on June 2009. It is picturized with the woman with her baby and saying that this company’s baby products are more suitable for the small babies’ skin. I found this ad online Johnson’s baby product advertisements. I have the photo of the advertisement at the end of the writing part. AndRead MoreGender Roles : Modern And Fast Passed1144 Words   |  5 Pageshow can it be that it is stuck on something as prehistoric as stereotypic gender roles? Starting with the caveman to the men and women of the Victorian period and even to now in the twenty-first century, society has imprinted its own idea of what a man and women should be and the what role each should hold in society. The idea of what is appropriate in behavior and how one should act are most likely attributed to what gender they are. In the eyes of society, all are seen with a stereotypic lends.Read MoreGender Roles And Gender : A Season Of Madness By Hanan Al Shaykh950 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles And Gender Stereotype Problems in society Gender problems are big problems in society. Although today s gender problems are better than before, it still cannot be resolved completely. There are many kinds of gender problems. For example, gender role, gender identity, gender stereotypes and gender-equal problems. The short story A Season of Madness, by Hanan Al-Shaykh, shows some problems of genders and society. In A Season of Madness, the author tells a story of a Lebanese woman-

Jft2 Task2 Essay - 1871 Words

JFT2 Task 2 A1) Financial strengths and weaknesses of the symphony Financial weaknesses of the symphony are cash flow due to low fund raising, and high expenses resulting from artist compensation. Financial strengths of the symphony consist of high ticket sales and a large amount of concerts performed during the year resulting in high gross revenue. Leadership strengths of the symphony would be in part to Keith Lockharts report with the musicians, and his artistic vision. Leadership weaknesses of the symphony would entail the vacant CEO position and the changing of the chairman of the board during the merge. A1a) Key steps Anne should address financial weaknesses of the symphony by implementing higher fund raising†¦show more content†¦Based on what can be inferred from the case study, I think the scorecard for the symphony is well built to suit the vision and the mission of the organization. On the measures, I think that for customer satisfaction they should tie it to a measurable number of a customer feedback score, or instance desiring to receive a 70% or above on customer exit surveys. For internal process, I think a target for the amount of improvement based on cash or percentage is necessary. Finally, for learning and growth, again I think that a target should be associated with the measure of increased ticket sales by 10% and a customer return rate of over 65%. On the other hand, the score card for the opera may need some tuning. In the financial perspective the measure of increasing the reserve fund amount should be associated with a measurable percentage or other more concrete assessment tool. In the customer perspective the strategic goal is having a nationally and regionally acclaimed and accredited opera, but the measure chosen for that is having sold out or near sold-out performances. This does not seem like the proper measurement for a customer oriented perspective. For the internal process perspective, the goal is maintaining financial stability and attracting top talent, but the critical success factor is listed as having successful negotiations with selected performers. I dont see that thisShow MoreRelatedJft2 Task2 23811 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Management- JFT2 Task 2 Western Governors University A)- Action Plan A1- Financial and Leadership strengths and weaknesses of the Symphony- The Utah Symphony shows financial weaknesses in several areas. Their cash flow is affected due to their low dollars in their fund raising area. They also experience a higher than normal expense rate that comes from the recompense that is paid to their artists that they employ. The Symphony does have some financial strength. The Symphony does

Art Essay Example For Students

Art Essay Word Count: 410Architecture of the Renaissance reflects the earlier works of the Roman, Byzantines, Moslems, and many other civilizations. The S. Pietro No. 1 was begun in 1564 and was designed by Michelangelo Buonarroti, and Carlo Maderna. Many components of this structure reflect their foreign influences. The large, ominous dome along with the two smaller, less intimidating ones confirm the Byzantine style had entered the Renaissance. Grand, elaborate columns demonstrate Roman and Greek style of temples. An ornamental facade decorates the entrance to the palace and represents more Roman culture. Throughout the building, high arches form the doorways. In the side view, they are evident on the smaller dome, also. Again, Roman culture has proven to have infiltrated the Renaissance style. Sculptured shells adorn the larger dome, and a stone mullion made of two columns and a stone vertical bar separates each window, two structures also found on the Pantheon. All of these elements combin e to form this magnificent representation of Renaissance architecture. MEDIUM ? The materials used by the artist in creating a work of art are referred to as medium. It answers the question: What is it made of? It also denoted the means by which an artist communicates an idea, Some of the mediums used by painters are fresco, tempera, oil and water color. Fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the pigment and, with the setting of the plaster he painting becomes an integral part of the wall. Fresco may thus be contrasted with cosec mural painting techniques, on plasters of lime, earth, or gypsum, or applied to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated With Italian Renaissance painting. Boon fresco technique consists of painting in pigment mixed with water on a thin layer Of wet, fresh (hence the name) lime mortar or plaster, for which the Italian word for plaster, intonation, is used. Because of the chemical makeup of the plaster, a binder is not required, as the pigment mixed solely with the water will sink into the intonation, which becomes the medium holding the pigment. The pigment is absorbed by the wet plaster: after a number of hours, the plaster dries and reacts with the air: it is this chemical reaction which fixes the pigment particles in the plaster.

Marketing is the process Essay Example

Marketing is the process Essay Marketing is the process used to make it as easy as possible to get the potential customer to buy your product or use their service. Market research is researching what people think about products and services. Market research is researching what e.g sells the best. You benefit from the research. Market research is either primary or secondary. Primary research is finding information that doesnt exist already. An example of primary research is questionnaires, telephone surveys, product resting and working with consumer groups. Advantages are that it provides data that is up to date, relevant and specific to you products. Secondary research is useful for looking at the whole market, and analysing past trends to predict the future. Its research on information that already exists. It involves looking at things like market research reports, or magazines and newspapers. Advantages are that its cheaper than primary research, the data is found easily and its instantly available. I will be using primary research as I will be looking for original information. I have rejected secondary because the information I would gather would be of existing cafes, so there would be no point because I would be basing my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ on other cafes. I want to see what their opinions are on cafes today to see if I can make changes and improvements to attract customers to my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. For my research, I have written a questionnaire. Normallu, questionnaires are designed to find out what customers want from a service or product. My aim is to ask people who often eat in cafes or coffee bars. I have taken into account the disadvantages of using this method. These include: We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing is the process specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing is the process specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing is the process specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer * The information may be inaccurate. * You dont know whom you could be asking. * People may not want to give up their time and may not take it seriously. I have put together a questionnaire to which I shall ask about 10-20 people. From this questionnaire, I will be able to analyse the publics opinion and apply it to my service. I shall take into account what they have said, and what they would like to see changed. I start off the questionnaire by using more specific questions about the person to know if they are the sorts of people Id like to ask. The questions then go into more detail. Questionnaire 1. Have you ever been to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? Yes.. No I asked this question to know if the information this person has is useful or not. 2. What do you look for in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? I asked this to get a general idea of what is important to this person. 3. Do you work in the centre of town? Yes.. No. As I am looking to run my business in the centre of town, this question will tell me if this person is the kind I would be selling my service to. 4. Do you make lunch from home? Yes.. No.. As Im aiming for my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to be used as a place where working people can come to buy their lunch or to have a coffee, I need to know if the person being questioned would use it for this purpose. 5. What cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ do you regularly go to if at all? I asked this to get an insight on what type of place this person likes. 6. When you go to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, what do you usually buy? . This question will help me to see what foods are most important to customers. 7. Why would you use the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? .. This will show me the why they use cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, and to tell me what most people use them for. E.g. if people were to use it for parties, then I would know how to make more business. 8. Do you usually go to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in your lunch hour? Yes no. This will tell me how many people actually attend cafes at this time. 9. Which of the following is most important to you in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? (tick 2) Hot drinks- e.g. coffee Snacks- e.g. Sandwiches, cakes, cookies Hot food- e.g. soup, potatoes. This will tell me which foods are most important to customers. 10. Do you ever buy hot food in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? If yes, give example. If the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ you regularly attend doesnt serve hot food, would you like that to be changed? Yes .. No. Would you like change? Yes. No. This will show me peoples opinions on hot food in cafes and if people find it important. 11. What is your favourite sandwich? This will give me an idea on which sandwiches will sell the most. 12. Do you prefer hot drinks or cold or both? Hot Cold Both. This question shows me what type of drink appeals most to the customers. 13. How much would you be willing to pay for Coffee/ Hot chocolate. Sandwich.. Piece of cake. Bowl of Soup.. By asking this question, I will know what customers will be willing to pay, and it will give me a rough idea on how much I should be selling my products for. 14. Do you prefer lots of choice, or simple. E.g. Yellow cheese/ Orange cheese or just cheese? Choice.. Simple Some people find it frustrating when there is so much choice, because they dont really care. So by asking this question, I will know what people prefer and if its an advantage or not to have choice. 15. Do you feel you can relax in cafes today? Yes No This question will give me ideas on how to improve from what there already is. 16. Do you think there are too many cafes that are too similar and you would like to see change? . This will give tell me if people are happy with what cafes are today, and if I should make my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ original, or if I would have more customers if I make my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ similar to present cafes. 17. What would you like to see changed? . By having ideas of what people want, I can apply it to my business to attract more customers. These were the results to my questionnaire. I asked 10 people of different ages and back rounds. 1. What do you look for in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? From these results, I gathered the four main points that people look for in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ are that they have reasonable prices, a relaxed atmosphere, good quality food and drinks and that they are clean. Out of just these points, the fundamental point for customers is good quality food and drinks. So to attract more customers, I will have to sell good quality food and drink. I also aim to have a relaxed atmosphere and for my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to be completely safe and clean. 2.Do you work in the centre of town? Yes No 3.Do you make lunch from home? Yes No Most people do make lunch from home, but there are still a fair amount who buy from cafes in town. 4. Have you ever been to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? Yes No Everyone I asked has been to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ at least once. 5. What Cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ do you regularly go to, if at all? The most popular cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is Starbucks. Starbucks is a very popular successful business that will be large competitors. They are very well known. This could be a threat; I will have to compete with Starbucks and find ways to attract as many or more customers. I also know that this is the type of cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ most people like. 6.When you go to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ what do you usually buy? These results show me that hot drinks are the most important to customers. They are definitely the most popular. This means hot drinks at my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ are essential. Proper meals arent as popular, so they are not as important. 7. Why do you use the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? From these results, I know why people use cafes and what sort of market Im looking at. Ill know who is most likely to use my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, and this will help me see if the location for my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is suitable. I can see that most people like to use cafes to relax and to take a break. This means that the location my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is in is suitable, near the centre of town, because thats where working people are, and when they take a break, they will hopefully use my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. 8. Do you usually go to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in your lunch hour? Yes No From these answers, I know if the person goes to a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ regularly for lunchtime purposes. 9.Which of the following is most important to you in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? (Tick 2) Hot drinks. Snacks- e.g. Sandwiches, cakes, cookies. Hot food- e.g. soup, potatoes.. From these results, it is obvious that people are more interested in hot drinks and snacks then hot foods, therefore hot drinks and snacks are much more important than hot foods. 10. Do you ever buy hot food in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? If yes, give an example. If the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ you regularly attend doesnt serve hot food, would you like that to be changed? Yes.. No Would you like change? Yes.. No Yes- Examples of what hot foods they have eaten in cafes: No- Would they like change * Pasta dishes * Potatoes * Salads * Hot chocolate cake * Soups Yes- No- From this question, I can see that people do enjoy hot foods, but they dont find it a necessity and if they do buy hot foods, its usually quite basic choices. The people who attend cafes that dont sell hot food dont seem to be bothered. They dont want change, they are happy without it hot food. This leaves me with a choice, I could either serve hot food, or not. Either way, hopefully I will still attract customers. 11. What is your favourite sandwich? This is an open-ended question and I got various choices as different people like different things. I noticed that the most popular choice was tuna and salad. Cheese and tomato is also quite popular. I know that these two choices of sandwiches should sell well in a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ because they are popular. 12. Do you prefer hot drinks, cold drinks or both? From these results, I can see that people like both hot and cold drinks. Customers like to have the choice. 13. How much would you be willing to pay for: Coffee/ Hot chocolate.. Sandwich Piece of cake Bowl Of Soup Product Average price Coffee/ Hot chocolate à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2.05 Sandwich à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3.55 Piece of Cake à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3.40 Bowl of soup à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½4.30 From these results, I have an idea on how much customers would be willing to pay for these items. 14. Do you prefer lots of choice or simple e.g. Yellow cheese/Orange cheese or just cheese? Choice. Simple. From these results, it is obvious that people prefer to have choice. Therefore I will make sure to have choice in my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. 15. Do you feel you can relax in cafes today? Yes No From these results, I can see that people feel relaxed and comfortable in cafes today. 16. Do you think there are too many cafes that are too similar and you would like to see change? People answered this question by saying no, but a few answered by saying that there are many similar cafes, but they dont know how they could be changed and they are happy with the way they are now. So I shouldnt make my cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ too unique because people are happy with the way they are now and they might not want a dramatic change. They may want a traditional normal cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. 18. What would you like to see changed? Not one person wrote anything for this question, which means no one is aware of anything they want changed. Summary I have learnt a lot from doing this questionnaire. It has given me an insight to what people want and it is a useful way to find out how to get lots of customers. By looking at what the people I will be selling to want and by letting them have a say, It means I can use what they have said and actually put the information to use to attract more customers. I have learnt many things on what the customers will want. I have found out who are my prime competitors, I have found out that hot drinks are the most popular and wanted product, I have found out that good quality food and drinks are the most important to people. I will put this information I have found out, along with everything else, into account and this will help me to build a successful business. For future, I could improve my questionnaire by asking more people, because I only asked 10 people which isnt really a big range, and I could ask more questions.

Much Ado About Nothing

Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare is a delightful comedy which plays out a number of Shakespeares best loved themes: confusion between lovers, the battle of the sexes, and the restoration of love and marriage. It also features two of Shakespeares most formidable lovers: Benedick and Beatrice. These two characters spend the majority of the play bickering and thenas in all great romantic comediesfall in love in the final acts.Much Ado About Nothing begins in Messina, soon after the end of a war. A group of soldiers are returning, victorious. Amongst them are Don Pedro, Claudio (a handsome youth) and Benedick, who is known to be proficient both in the art of war and the art of speech. He is also a self-proclaimed woman-hater, who vows he will never settle down. Soon, Claudio falls in love with a noblemans daughter, Hero (a beautiful and quiescent young maiden), and they decide to marry. Heros elder sister, Beatrice, is unlike her sister in that she has a fast tongue. She and Benedick enjoy baiting each other as both are clever and witty.The lovers, along with the rest of Hero and Claudios wedding party, decide to bring Benedick and Beatrice together. They perceive, perhaps, that there is already a spark of love between them. By the time the wedding comes around, the two are very much in love. But love is never easy in Shakespeares plays, and on the eve of the wedding Don Pedros bastard brother, Don John, decides to break up the marriage before it begins by trying to convince Claudio that his betrothed has been unfaithful. Claudio goes on to the wedding and calls Hero a whore, disgracing her before the whole community. Beatrice and Heros father hide the poor girl, and let it be known that she has died from the shame that Claudio unfairly placed upon her. In the meantime, Don Johns henchmen are arrested by the local constable (whose malapropisms create a little comic relief) and the plot to besmirch Heros name is exposed.Claudio is wracked with grief. To make amends, he promises to marry Heros sister, Beatrice. However, when he reaches the altar and lifts his wifes veil, he finds that he is marrying the woman he thought to be dead. The wedding is made into a double celebration when Benedick and Beatrice also decide to tie the knot.The majority of the plot in Much Ado About Nothing revolves around Hero and Claudio, but Shakespeares dramatic sympathies remain very clear. Benedick and Beatrice are ever at the center of our attention. They get the most stage time, as well as the majority of the best lines. With their gentle bickering, they hope to expose the frailties not only of their opponent, but also of his or her entire gender. These interchanges are early examples of what would become the fast-paced exchanges in modern screwball comedy. With Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare also creates the first example of the romantic generic convention of the two romantic leads that love to hate each other. That they are tricked into loving each other is only possible because that love already resides in their hearts. They use their mutual animosity to cover their true feelings. Of course, Much Ado About Nothing is never simply just a romantic comedy. Rather, the play creates a lighter, more frivolous counterpart to some of his darker tragedies. For example, like Romeo and Juilet, we see a lover pretend to be dead, hoping for a Romantic reconciliation with the man to whom she is betrothed. Unlike that tragedy, however, the lover does not realize his mistake too late. The work is one of Shakespeares most serious comedies, and also one of his most human. The back-and-forth between Benedick and Beatrice, and the triumphant finale in which the divine grace of love is celebrated has had a feel-good effect on its audience down the centuries. Beautifully written, and beautiful in its conception, Much Ado About Nothing, is one of Shakespeares most delightful plays.

The University of California Schools: The Complete Guide + Which Should You Choose?

As the University of California (UC) deadline draws near, perhaps you’re wondering whether you should apply. If so, to which campuses? Each school has something very different to offer its students , and you probably want to know which is the best fit for you. In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of UC admissions and then share our thoughts on what makes each campus unique. By the end of this article, we hope you will be confident that your school list includes the right UC schools for you. If you’re working on your essays, make sure to check out How to Write the University of California Essays. The University of California includes ten schools. All of them except UC San Francisco have undergraduate programs. They are: The UC schools make up the most selective tier of California public postsecondary schools. There are also 23 California State Universities, known as CSUs or Cal State schools. Additionally, California has 114 community colleges throughout the state. California has devoted immense resources to all of these, meaning that students all across these 147 campuses have some amazing programs. In this post, we are only going to focus on these ten schools. You can learn more about the Cal State System in another post. Before we dive in, it is also worth noting that California holds a number of private universities as well, including Stanford, Pepperdine, and the Claremont Colleges. Private universities require separate applications and are not in the UC System, even though they are in California. The main advantage of going to a UC school is that you can study nearly any major offered to undergraduates at a fraction of the cost of most private universities. Each UC undergraduate program is fully equipped with coursework in natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities. They also have the research libraries and extracurricular program that go along with a traditional liberal arts education. The application filing period is November 1-30. All applications must be submitted by November 30 . All UC schools use the same application. To add a school, all you have to do is check an additional box on the application. The application fee is $70 for each UC school to which you apply. Here is a full list of the UC application requirements: Estimating your chance of getting into a college is not easy in today’s competitive environment. Thankfully, with our state-of-the-art software and data, we can analyze your academic and extracurricular profile and estimate your chances. Our profile analysis tool can also help you identify the improvement you need to make to enter your dream school. All domestic applicants are encouraged to fill out the FAFSA or the California Dream Act Application . The FAFSA is for all residents of the U.S. who would be eligible to federal or state aid. Undocumented students should file the California Dream Act Application for state and school financial aid instead. Students who fill out these forms automatically will be considered for all public financial aid programs , including federal aid, Cal Grants, the Middle Class Scholarship Program , and the Blue and Gold Opportunity Program . You will receive a letter or email if it is determined that you can receive one of these types of aid. There are also private scholarships available from third parties. Check out our related posts on How to Secure Funding for College to find third party scholarships designed for you. In the rest of this article, we explore how the UC campuses compare with one another. UC Berkeley, also known as Cal, is the flagship UC school. Berkeley became famous in the sixties due to a surge of political activism. Students still participate in regular protests, usually left-leaning politically. Lovingly termed the Harvard of the West, this is an academic powerhouse. Cal is especially strong in the natural sciences. Due to high demand, it can be difficult to get into the lectures that satisfy pre-med requirements. GPA cutoffs also make it difficult to declare impacted majors. Even though this school increasingly places an emphasis on hard sciences, non-science majors continue to be generously funded. Among humanities majors, Classics and Music are two very strong programs. We recommend this school if you have an outstanding academic profile, a love of learning, and the thick skin required for navigating a larger university. If Berkeley is the reigning champion of the UC System, UCLA is its most viable challenger. This beautiful campus opens up spectacular internship opportunities to which few have access, particularly in the medical and film industries. This is also a major research university, with many opportunities to conduct research in the humanities as well as natural sciences. Students who are interested in pursuing research should check out their desired department to see what projects professors are leading currently. UCLA operates a vast number of teaching hospitals and research hospitals, including several on campus . This is a great pick for someone who knows they want to go into health care but still wants to explore different types of medicine before committing. We recommend this school if you have a strong academic profile, a desire to take advantage of living in LA, and the independence to thrive in a large university setting. Farther south we have UC San Diego (UCSD), which brings the best of work and play together in the scenic beachside city of San Diego . We cannot understate the value of this school’s location . It’s right beside the Pacific Ocean, and because it’s farther south than the South Bay or San Francisco, the water is warm enough When you sign up for our program, we carefully pair you with the perfect admissions specialist based on your current academic and extracurricular profile and the schools in which you’re interested. Your personal application specialist will help you with branding, essays, and interviews, and provide you with support and guidance in all other aspects of the application process.

Case Study On A Patient With Necrotic Fasciitis Essay

Case Study On A Patient With Necrotic Fasciitis - Essay Example It spreads easily on the focal plane within the affected tissue. Depending on their origin, they can be categorized as poly or microbial. The monomicrobial infections occur due to group A streptococcus. It is common among the healthiest individuals, and those who historically experienced such cases such as trauma, intravenous drug, and surgery. Studies indicate that the post-operative necrotizing fasciitis accounts for twenty eight percent of all the other cases (Davis et al, 2008) . As noted by Chsn, Withey, and Butler (2006) 3 percent of wound infection occur as a result of a vein stripping, and saphenofemoral junction. Other studies showed that incidences of NF have increased and there occurance rate is thought to range between 0.4 to 0.53 each year in the U.S (Anaya & Dellinger, 2006). Worth noting, is the fact that both pre-existing co-morbidities, the young and healthy persons are affected. Various studies have explored this area, however, early diagnosis for a satisfactory tre atment is still a challenge (Balaji, 2008; Anaya & Dellinger, 2006; Cha & Falanga, 2007). With a view to close up this gap, this paper explores the case study of a twenty one year old woman with a history of Knee trivial injury (Diagram 1). The patient was first treated and admitted for septic arthritis. It was followed by diagnosing her with necrotizing fasciitis, which was treated successfully. Background information. NF or the Necrotizing fasciitis involves a soft tissue severe infection reported to rapidly progress into the human tissue (Balaji, 2008). The disease progresses into the subcutaneous and fascia tissues and in some cases can affect the skin and other muscles. From the 18th century, this rare infection has been identified by different names such as hospital gangrene, Foutnier’s gangrene, phagedena gangrenosum, and the Meleney’s gangrene (Ahn, Mulligan, & Salcido, 2008). Ahn, Mulligan, & Salcido, 2008), Anaya & Dellinger, 2006). This disease is common to individuals with immune systems that are compromised after some chronic illness. A good number of infections are as a result of organisms which can be found in the skin of an individual (Chan, Withey, & Butler, 2006). The disease occurs in those individuals having an apparent normal condition. It starts locally at the trauma site which could be minor, non-apparent, or even severe. The patients have been reported to have pain complaints, which may appear excessive even from the extern skin appearance. The patients, on the other hand, have been reported to display signs such as fever, inflammation, and tachycardia (Balaji, 2008. The Case study. A twenty one year old woman from an emergency department of a different hospital was referred to the orthopedic unit. The patient had no co-morbidities, and had a trivial injury history of her right knee. Accidentally, she hit his right knee to a wall some days back, thus sustaining an abrasion on the knee. She complained of pain on her knee th e following day hence being forced to stop working. The pain increased during the night, and was forced to attend the department of emergency the following day. She had been referred to the emergency unit with suspicions of cullulitis or sepatic arthritis. When she arrived, she had a systematically stable and a febrile though considerable pain. Her joint had reduced movements, but increased pain. The vascular and the neurological limb examinations of the patient were

Strategic Management Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Strategic Management Analysis - Essay Example The EVs use electricity for propulsion. Customers that purchased electric vehicles incurred problems such as: they were unable to use the cars for longer distances due to the limited capacity of the battery, the charge spots were few and the service costs for EV were high. Better Place came into business with the aim of popularizing the use EVs. The first thing the company worked on is a better battery that could last longer. Secondly, they increased the number of charging spot for the EV customers. They then introduced service packages that were suitable for all classes of customers. Without Better Place Company in business, there could be difficulties for EV users. Vision Agassi, in his bid to reduce pollution, vowed to only purchase electricity produced from the renewable sources of energy. Better Place believed that the EVs could significantly reduce the costs incurred by drivers. Feasibility studies conducted showed that electricity costs relatively cheaper than gasoline in most of the countries. Better Place Company is working to reduce the number of Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) which will be replaced by EVs. With EVs, environmental degradation will be significantly reduced and motor vehicle costs reduced. Stakeholders ... The company entirely depends on investor for capital. This makes investors important stakeholders to the company. Investors influence the financial decisions of the company. The company cannot undertake any capital investment without investors’ approval. Investors will always check the financial performance of the company to ensure it is within track. Customers: these are the drivers, individuals, governments and firms who purchase the Better Place products. They are the major source of revenue to the company and the main reason why the company exists. Customer will always be concerned with product pricing and quality. The company will always produce high quality products and sell them at customer friendly prices so as to keep customers. Suppliers: this includes car manufactures, electricity producers, battery manufacturers and other suppliers to the company. Without these stakeholders, the company will neither produce nor sell. The company depends on the suppliers for resourc e inputs whereas the suppliers depend on the company as a market for their products. Governments: the company must relate well with the governments of the countries it establishes its business in. governments depend on the company for taxes and creation of employment opportunities. The company expects good business regulations in the country and a good economy to operate in. The company should always acts ethically in all decisions. To address stakeholder concerns, the company must ensure it adheres to the corporate social responsibility regulations. Stakeholder prioritization matrix High Power Low Interest High A stakeholder’s position on the grid shows the treatment they are given. For instance, those with high power and

My Moral Philosophy Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

What is a moral code? I feel that a moral code is a "unwritten code that one lives by," This code is indicating how I should live. There is not anyone watching over me judging my moral code; just I am responsible to my self for my actions. However, a moral code should always be in my head and tells me how to act in all situations. An example would be littering; is it right to throw that gum wrapper out the window of my car? No, just put it in a pocket, I can throw it out later. If you I throw that wrapper out the window I might feel what Dick Gregory (433) calls "shame"; the feeling of regret or disgrace over an action like throwing a gum wrapper out the window. The moral code would make me feel this way because I would disgrace my own moral code by throwing that wrapper out the window. I might even consider why, should I cause some one else to clean up my mess and feel shameful for causing that to happen? Another example would happen when driving in traffic. Sure, I could be that guy who doesn't let anyone in traffic and be the one yelling and honking, but why? It's not going to help me go any faster. Just relax and let some one in the traffic. Then some day when I really need to be let in traffic, the person who I let in will let me in or another person who I let in will recycle that good deed and let some one else in and in time it will get back to me. When one does a good thing it will always come back to help in time. In the end, I feel that one must treat others the way he/she would like to be treated. An example of this happened when I was on Phish tour. I lost my wallet in Albany a few years back. The kid that found it remembered me and knew he would see me at a Phish show eventually. He used my ticket for the show he was going into, but he saw me a week later and bought me a ticket for that show. In return, this past tour his car broke down so I let him jump in and ride with us. Therefore, his helping me get my wallet back helped him out directly in the long run. This is the type of person I want be, the person who helps out, and then is helped out in the end. This interpretation of a moral code reminds me of Existentialism and Jean Paul Sartre's view "that there is nothing else of man but what he makes of himself" (451), so the moral code is a part of man. There is nothing .. ...e that trip to Cape Cod, but not sit at a bar and wish it. My moral code would be to have the most pleasure in life as possible. I will not look back at college and be feeling that those were my best days. Every moment will be as enjoyable as possible, like the Epicureans. If I follow my moral code then I will have lived my life to the fullest and with the moralitys that was important to me. This includes treating others as I want to be treated, feeling that when I do something good it will come back to help me, and seeking a surplus of pleasure over pain every day. Works Cited Strodach, George. "The Philosophy of Epicurus." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel, Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 417-420. Sartre, Jean Paul. "Existentialism." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 451-455. Hoffer, Eric. "Long Live Shame." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel,Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 433-438.

Alcohol Addiction Essay

It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the problem of addiction, which affects many individuals, families and communities everyday. This essay is going to look at the prevalence of addiction in Scotland and what the Scottish Government are proposing to do to reduce the damage caused by addiction. There are many other stakeholders in the scheme to make Scotland a better place these are: individuals themselves, friends, family, communities, local governments and the National Health Service. Everyone is working together to try and make Scotland a better and safer place to live. The definition of addiction has changed so many times over the years from when people believed that addiction was basically â€Å"a physiological adaptation to the presence of a drug in the body so that the absence of the drug leads to physiological dysfunction which is manifest to the sufferer as unpleasant or even life-threatening ‘withdrawal symptoms'† (West and Hardy, 2006). This definition howeve takes into consideration the idea that an addiction only has a physiological effect on the body rather than a psychological one. Now, addiction is to be defined as â€Å"a syndrome at the centre of which is impaired control over a behaviour, and this loss of control is leading to significant harm† (West and Hardy, 2006). One of the main reasons that the definition has changed so many times is the fact that addiction is socially defined rather than having a matter of fact definition of an object. It has been found that everyone is addicted to something; however, it may not be an illegal substance. It can range from anything that is immediately harmful like drugs to some other substances that become dangerous in larger quantities. Many people have become addicted to things such as exercise, food and gambling. Although these do not seem to be dangerous, addiction is more of a lifestyle and therefore addicts normally only live to get their next ‘fix’. So if done too often can become harmful, for example, putting on too much weight from eating a lot of food is psychologically damaging as well as bad for your mental health. Whereas shopping and gambling can put you in serious money debt, which in turn may cause a distress and psychological problems. Although there are many different types of addiction this essay is going to look at alcoholism in particular. An alcoholic is defined as a person who has â€Å"a tolerance for alcohol, they are dependent on alcohol, and the develop withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is terminated† (Bennett and Holloway, 2005). Unlike other substances alcoholics tend to start in lower doses and work up to higher. In the UK, the recommended daily intake of alcohol, for men is 21 and women are 14 units. However, in 2008, it was found that â€Å"50% of men and 30% of women are regularly drinking of the sensible drinking guidelines†. Because of this, the Scottish Government has started to make many changes to the way alcohol is sold. This essay will look at the different effects that alcohol addiction has on a person’s life and what strategies the Government have put in to place. Many researches have taken place to determine whether or not there is a single gene that can decide whether a person will become dependant on alcohol in their life and without any proof it is understood that there is no genes that can influence this. However, there are countless factors that influence the prevalence of a person becoming an alcoholic from the environment they live in to the choices they make. In recent research carried out by the Scottish Government it was found that â€Å"One in 4 women consume alcohol during pregnancy†. Foetuses can become dependent on the alcohol that the mother is drinking throughout the pregnancy. This can also mean that the foetus can develop some kind of alcohol related birth defects, such a â€Å"malformations, growth retardation and abnormalities, which have ‘considerable individual variation'†. The environment that a child grows up in also plays a role in the way a person views alcohol. If a child grows up with parents who are either alcoholics themselves it is very likely that the child will start drinking at a younger age so therefore increasing their risk of alcohol dependency in later years. It has been found that male and females react differently to addiction, as women tend to start at lower doses than men, however they are increase their dosage at a higher rate than men. This is still the same when it comes down to dealing with addiction, women are more like to go and get help than men. With lack of quality education in the most deprived areas of Scotland many people are unemployed. It is these people with no real life prospects that turn to alcohol. With alcohol dependency being more of a lifestyle, an addicts life is very chaotic, only making sure they have enough money for the alcohol they need. Addiction can also be difficult for family and social life, as addicts are usually unable to look after children or other family member. This can lead to breakdown of families and communities, which can add more violence to an area. The government have estimated that â€Å"alcohol misuse costs Scotland  £2.25 billion every year†. This figure includes all of the social problems that alcohol misuse creates. For instance paying for the NHS to treat people who have had accidents while being intoxicated or domestic abuse cause by alcohol. In the policy the government aimed to reduce the alcohol related hospital admission by 2011. (Scot Gov, 2011) Scotland is well known around the world for the drinking and the whisky that the country produces. In a study that was carried out by Biggar Economics (Blackett, G. 2013) in 2012, it found that the whisky industry employs a massive 10,284 workers in Scotland and had a turnover of  £3,940 million in 2008. A survey was carried out to find if Scots enjoy a night better if they are drinking alcohol. It showed that 32% of people said that they found it easier and of the 32%, 42% of them were men. In the UK alone Scotland has the highest mortality rate out of each country. Scotland (26 deaths per 100,000 people) has double the amount of deaths by alcohol than England (13 deaths per 100,000 people). To reduce alcohol related violence the government put forward legislation to stop nightclubs from serving their drinks in glasses and serve them in plastic cups instead. This meant that let people were being injured from broken glass being thrown. â€Å"Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action (2009)† is a follow on policy from a, well received by the public, discussion paper, â€Å"Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol†, where they proposed different ways to reduce alcohol misuse in Scotland. The policy states that alcohol is a bigger problem than anybody realised with  many factor contributing to it such as, â€Å"socio-economic, cultural, educational, community-based, health-related, or linked to individual behaviors and choices† (Sturgeon, N. 2009). The main stakeholders of the policy are the Scottish Government, local Governments, health organisations (NHS), individuals and the alcohol trade market. The policy starts by stating the main reason that the alcohol misuse is becoming such a problem in Scotland, which is the fact that it has become so affordable, it is now â€Å"70% more affordable than in 1980† (Sturgeon, N. 2009). The main aim of the policy is to reduce alcohol consumption by supporting individuals and communities by improving their own attitude towards the ever-growing problem of alcohol misuse. The first thing that the government want to do is ban off-sales from selling alcohol as a loss leader to bring customers into their premises. The way to enforce this was to introduce a minimum price per unit of alcohol. This also meant that shops could no longer advertise alcohol based on price reduction alone. Another aim of the policy was to raise the legal age for buying alcohol from off sale to 21. There were mixed votes, with were in favour† (Sturgeon, N. 2009). In a test run of the project in Cupar, Stenhousemuir and Armadale, only running on Friday and Saturday evening, it was found that there was a reduction in anti-social areas in all three area. However, with so many people being against it the Scottish Government have refrained from putting this in force. â€Å"Plan for action on alcohol problems: update (2007)† is policy written by the Scottish government as an update of the â€Å"Plan for action on alcohol problems (2002)†. The main stakeholders of this policy are the Scottish Government, Local Government, the Scottish education system, individuals, health organisations (NHS) and the alcohol trade industry. One of the first aims of the policy is to educate young people about the dangers of alcohol and alcohol misuse. This is in hope that if they educate the young people then when they grow up and become the age of legally being able to drunk that they will have enough knowledge and education to be able to handle it with care and therefore reducing alcohol misuse in the future. The Scottish government have introduced the â€Å"Alcohol. Don’t Push It† campaign, set out to not only educating the young people but everyone of all ages not to abuse alcohol but rather to have it as part of a healthy, balanced li festyle. The  Scottish Government has put in â€Å" £13 million over 2005/06 and 2006/07 to support local alcohol treatment, support and prevention activities† (Kerr, A. 2007). This shows that they are trying to tackle local authorities to ensure that they have the knowledge and support to be able to educe their alcohol misuse problems themselves. It has been found that â€Å"the number of liquor licences in Scotland has increased by 23%†(Kerr, A. 2007). This is making alcohol more and more accessible meaning that people are able to drink to so much excess with alcohol being sold in off-licenses, supermarkets, pubs and little local shops. â€Å"Alcohol-related industries are estimated to employ around 155,000 people (6% of total employment in Scotland) (Kerr, A. 2007)† This means that a lot of people’s livelihood relies on the production and sale of alcohol in Scotland and if sales decrease too much these people lose out. The UK Government receives taxes of â€Å"7% of total Customs and Excise revenue† (Kerr, A. 2007) from alcohol alone. This means that if the alcohol sales were to go down they would lose out on money however, sa ying that they would also save the money that they currently spend on the restoring the problems that alcohol misuse cause, such as treating people that have illnesses relating to alcohol. When providing alcohol all premises have to have a license to allow the to do this. The Alcohol Etc. (Scotland) Act 2010 was written by the Scottish Government to ensure that all premises were following the laws and regulations of their license. The main stakeholders in this act are the Scottish Government and the alcohol sales industry. The act outlines the rule and regulations for the sale and pricing of alcohol. The act states that if â€Å"A package containing two or more alcoholic products (whether of the same or different kinds) may only be sold on the premises at a price equal to or greater than the sum of the prices at which each alcoholic product is for sale on the premises† (Anon. 2011). This means that if two products are packaged together that they must be sold for at least the price of the products if they were sold separately if they are also sold separately on the same premises. The act also states that a premise must have a scheme in place to make sure that age verification is being carried. Many place take the ‘Think 25’ approach, where they must ask verification of anyone who looks aged 25 or under. This is to ensure that young people who look older  than they are are being checked for identification. This is one way the Scottish Government are trying to reduce the underage drinking in Scotland. Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 was put into place to ensure that alcohol was not being sold at too much of a reduced price. The reason for this is to stop alcohol being made too accessible, especially to people who are not able to afford the necessities such as food, water and safe shelter. An equation was put in to place to ensure that everyone was complying with the same legislation, it was: â€Å"MPU x S x V x 100† (Anon. 2011). MPU is maximum price per unit, S is Strength of the Alcohol and V is the Volume of alcohol. In conclusion of this essay, alcohol misuse is still a major problem in Scotland to this day but with the leadership of the government and the help of every individual, community and local government then hopefully in the future we can say that Scotland is still as social and hospitable as ever. The only change will be that there is a decrease in the deaths, injuries and social problems cause by alcohol. REFERENCES Bennett, T. and Holloway, K. 2005. _Understanding drugs, alcohol and crime_. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Drink Aware. 2013. _Alcohol Dependence_. [online] Available at: http://www.drinkaware.co.uk/check-the-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/mental-health/alcohol-dependence. Unknown. 2003. _Percentages of Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse among Adults Aged 21 or Older, by Age at First Use_. [image online] Available at: http://www.samhsa.gov/data/2k4/ageDependence/ageDependence.htm. Scot Gov. 2011. _Varying risk of crime – proportion of adults who were victims of crime by area deprivation_. [image online] Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/10/28142346/5. West, R. and Hardy, A. 2006. _Theory of addiction_. Oxford: Blackwell Pub./Addiction Press. Ford, K. Unknown. Understanding of the use of alcohol in pregnancy amongst women in Scotland. Published by General Register Office. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/175356/0066306.pdf Kerr, A. 2007. Plan for action on alcohol problems: update. Published by the Scottish Executive. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/02/19150222/0 Sturgeon, N. 2009. Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action. Published by the Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/262905/0078610.pdf Anon. 2010. Alcohol etc. (Scotland) Act 2010. Published by the Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/18/contents Anon. 2012. Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012. Published by the Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Health/Services/Alcohol/minimum-pricing Scot Gov. 2009. Tackling alcohol misuse. Published by the Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2009/03/02085300 Blackett, G. 2013. Contribution of the Scotch Whisky Industry to the Scottish Economy. Published by Biggar Economics. Available at: http://reidfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Whisky-and-the-Scottish-Economy-BiGGAR-Economics-Nov12.pdf 8

The Nature Of Human Values - 948 Words

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the full definition of belief is â€Å"a state or habit of mind in which trust or confidence is placed in some person or thing†. Synonyms of belief are faith, credence, credit, and opinion (Belief, n.d.). Definitions are used to express our beliefs, but there are not necessarily the same beliefs for everybody, that is why one word could have more than one definition. For example, Rokeach, a polish-American social psychology, in his book The Nature of Human Values (1973), identified three categories of beliefs: existential, evaluative, and prescriptive and proscriptive beliefs. Existential belief could be true or false. Evaluative beliefs are judgments about what is good or bad. Prescriptive and proscriptive beliefs evaluate people behavior, what people should do (prescriptive), or not (proscriptive). These categories have been used as guide, manual, and reference in many different fields. In nursing, belief is more than a general definition, is the nurse personal approach while provide care and influence patient and family into healthy behaviors. The nurse own perception of the central concepts, person, environment, health, and nursing, define several aspects of the nursing practice. For instance, the nurse motivation and interventions, patient-nurse interaction, prevention measures attitudes, and health promotion and development, all of these aspects are influenced by the nurse personal belief system. On the other hand, values areShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Nature to Humans1993 Words   |  8 PagesThe Value of Nature Humans project the value of nature because humans are the only beings that are able to produce rational thoughts and are therefore, the only beings that value. Since humans are the only beings that value, they are inherently the only things that determine the value of other things. 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